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Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Ophthalmology, Etlik, Ankara/TURKEY The increased incidence of diabetes mellitus worldwide is accompanied by an increased risk of co-morbid conditions, including the diabetic retinopathy and cataract. While cataract surgery in patients with no or mild retinopathy may result in minimal complications, patients with advanced retinopathy or macular edema may require additional considerations when planning cataract surgery. Although it is still possible to deliver excellent results from cataract surgery in diabetic patients, these patients are at increased risk of complications and subsequent limitation of vision. With careful preoperative planning, attention to detail during surgery, and close postoperative supervision, diabetic patients can achieve excellent vision after cataract surgery. Keywords : Diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, cataract, cataract surgery